REVIEW for TEST

The STATE of NATURE is solitary, brutish, full of conflict and competition for resources including stealing, “savage”, like a "state of war".

• LOCKE

• HOBBES

• ROUSSEAU

• ALL of them

___________ saw humans as reasonable and moral creatures. He had a more optimistic view of the STATE of NATURE.

• LOCKE

• HOBBES

• ROUSSEAU

• ALL of them

________ believed that people needed to be controlled, kept in check, by a strict form of government.

He defended absolute monarchies.

• LOCKE

• HOBBES

• ROUSSEAU

• ALL of them

________ said “man was born free" which shows his positive view on human nature.

• LOCKE

• HOBBES

• ROUSSEAU

• ALL of them

_______ believed that society, with is competition and unequal distribution of power and resources, is what corrupted people

• LOCKE

• HOBBES

• ROUSSEAU

• ALL of them

______ believed that everyone deserved life, liberty, and property, the so-called natural rights that everyone was born with.

• LOCKE

• HOBBES

• ROUSSEAU

• ALL of them

_______ defended the "right to rebel" against an unfair government that was not protecting its citizens's basic rights.

• LOCKE

• HOBBES

• ROUSSEAU

• ALL of them

Switzerland is an example of...

• dictatorship

• autocracy

• direct democracy

• representative and direct democracy

South Africa during the Apartheid was an example of...

• oligarchy and representative democracy

• representative democracy

• direct democracy

• dictatorship

Saudi Arabia has a king that appoints ministers. There are no elections and the country follow Islamic law or Sharia.

• oligarchy and representative democracy

• monarchy and theocracy

• direct democracy

• dictatorship