Lesson Review

___________ is an anabolic process in which light energy from the Sun is converted into chemical energy for use by a plant.

• Respiration

• Fermentation

• Calvin Cycle

• Photosynthesis

____________ is the study of the flow and transformation of energy in the universe

• thermodynamics

• Thermochemistry

• thermophysics

• thermoenergy

_______________ is the ability to do work.

• Employment

• Energy

• Capability

• Activation

___________ is the catabolic pathway in which molecules are broken down to release energy for use by a cell.

• Cellular respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Fermentation

• Kreb's Cycle

____________ is the most important biological molecule that provides energy.

• Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)

• Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

• NADPH

• NADP

___________ are flattened, saclike membranes arranged in stacks.

• Grana

• Stroma

• Thylakoids

• Pigments

Stacks of thylakoids are called ____________.

• Grana

• Stroma

• Stomata

• Pigments

The fluid-filled space outside the grana is the ____________.

• Stomata

• Granum

• Stroma

• Thylakoid

The final electron carrier in the electron transport chain is __________.

• ATP

• NADPH

• NADP

• NADP+

Processes that do not require oxygen are called ___________.

• Aerobic

• Anoxic

• Anaerobic

• Oxygenated