Chapter 21.1 and 21.2

The extension of a nation's power over other lands is called

• imperialism

• direct rule

• indirect rule

• protectorate

Governing by working with the existing political elites is called

• imperialism

• direct rule

• indirect rule

• protectorate

Replacement of local rulers with officials from the mother country is called

• imperialism

• direct rule

• indirect rule

• protectorate

A political unit dependent on another for protection is called a

• imperialism

• direct rule

• indirect rule

• protectorate

In the new phase of Western expansion during the nineteenth century, European nations began to view Asian and African societies as __________

• markets for Western gold and silver.

• sources for spices, tea, and silk.

• markets for industrial raw materials.

• markets for Western manufactured goods.

While in earlier periods of imperialism the goals of Westerners were limited, in the “new imperialism” of the nineteenth century they __________

• remained limited to trading posts.

• changed to direct control over vast territories.

• focused mainly on missionary activities.

• changed to teaching democratic principles in the colonies.

Resistance to colonial rule in Southeast Asia took all of the following forms EXCEPT __________

• monarchs fighting colonial rule directly.

• peasant revolts.

• westernized intellectuals focusing on nationalism.

• sit-down strikes and other means of passive resistance.

Which of the following was a "shortcut" Between Europe and Asia

• Suez Canal

• Strait of Gibraltar

• Panama Canal

• Ganges River

Who was a Scottish missionary, explorer, and a Doctor

• David Livingstone

• Henry Stanley

• Cecil Rhodes

• Muhammad Ali

Which one of the following was a 19th-century Egyptian ruler

• Muhammad Ali

• King Mongkut

• Emilio Aguinaldo

• David Livingston