BIOLOGY 1 Q1

What is transferred from one organism to another during Genetic Engineering?

• A nucleus

• Enzymes

• Genetic information

• Plasmids

Which is the correct statement

• Structure X is a Gene

• Structure X is a Plasmid

• Structure X is a Bacterial Cell

• Structure X is a Chromosome

What cell organelle is removed from a bacterial cell during Genetic Engineering?

• Nucleus

• Plasmid

• Chloroplast

• Ribosome

What is used to 'cut' the bacterial plasmid open?

• Scissors

• Ligase enzyme

• Catalysts

• Restriction Enzyme

What is removed from the nucleus of an animal cell during Genetic Engineering?

• Gene

• Plasmid

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

What molecule is used to 'glue' the required gene into the plasmid?

• Cellulose

• Restriction Enzyme

• Ligase enzyme

• Glucose

What takes place after the gene is extracted and the plasmid is cut open?

• The plasmid is inserted into the bacterial cell

• The gene is extracted from the chromosome

• The gene is inserted into the plasmid

• The bacterial cell multiplies

Why is the genetically modified plasmid added into a bacterial cell?

• To reproduce rapidly

• To reproduce slowly

• It is the only cell that fits

• It looks good

Which of the following is an example of a medical product of Genetic Engineering?

• Starch

• Insulin

• Amylase

• Glucose

Making changes in the DNA of an organism is

• selective breeding

• artificial selection

• genetic engineering

• genetic transformation