Apex 9.4.5

Which phrase best completes the diagram?

• Gain new resources

• Reduce the power of the pope

• Win the support of Muslim empires

• Protect Jews in Europe

Which phrase best completes the diagram?

• Reduce the power of European kings

• Give European peasants equal treatment

• Form alliances with Muslim leaders

• Protect the Byzantine Empire

Which statement best completest the diagram showing the events of the First Crusade?

• Richard the Lionheart defeats the armies of Salah ad-Din

• Muslim armies invade European kingdoms

• European knights defeat Seljuk forces

• European peasants capture the city of Constantinople

Which statement best completest the diagram showing the events of the First Crusade?

• Richard the Lionheart defeats the armies of Salah ad-Din

• Muslim armies invade European kingdoms

• European knights defeat Seljuk forces

• European peasants capture the city of Constantinople

Which statement best completes the diagram showing the events of the First Crusade?

• Muslims launch attacks against Christians in Europe

• Europeans capture Jerusalem from Muslim forces

• European crusaders steal goods from the city of Constantinople

• Salah ad-Din stops Richard the Lionheart's invasion of Jerusalem

During the First Crusade, the People's Crusade resulted in European forces:

• being crushed by Muslim armies.

• capturing the city of Jerusalem

• protecting Jews from pogroms

• capturing land owned by the Church

During the First Crusade, the Princes' Crusade resulted in European forces:

• being crushed by Muslim armies

• protecting Jews from pogroms

• abandoning the Catholic Church

• capturing the city of Jerusalem

What is one reason the Second, Third, and Fourth crusades resulted in failure?

• The Byzantine Empire turned on the crusaders and allied with Muslim forces

• European kings like Richard the Lionheart were not able to lead armies into the Holy Land

• Muslim forces were more organized and united behind leaders like Salah ad-Din

• Leaders of the Crusader States converted to Islam and lost the support of the Pope.

Why did the Third Crusade result in failure?

• King Richard's army captured Jerusalem but did not have enough men to hold it before Salah ad-Din retook it.

• King Richard's forces were divided on how to defeat Salah ad-Din and forced to return to Europe

• King Richard was unable to win any battles in the Holy Land and lost his entire army battling Salah ad-Din

• King Richard was injured on his journey to the Holy Land, and his army mostly went home

Because of the Crusades, Jews in Europe:

• became targets of violence

• gained more political power

• left Europe in huge numbers

• launched attacks on Muslims