10.3 Quiz Review

During the first period of Roman expansion, the Romans

• took over the Italian peninsula.

• conquered all of Europe.

• expanded into North Africa.

• became a dictatorship.

Based on the picture, what can you conclude about Rome and Carthage during the second period of Roman expansion?

• Rome and Carthage were located on the Italian peninsula.

• Rome and Carthage were allied against the Etruscans.

• Many battles with Carthage happened at sea.

• Many battles with Carthage happened in spring.

How did Rome's expansion affect the plebeians?

• The plebeians got more land.

• The plebeians got more slaves.

• More plebeians had to serve in the army.

• More plebeians had to set up colonies.

Look at the map. Rome added these lands to its territory as a result of.

• conquering the Etruscans.

• the Punic Wars.

• conquering the Egyptians.

• the European Wars.

Hannibal, the brilliant general from Carthage, was never able to conquer Rome itself.

• True

• False

Gaius Marius was a former gladiator who led thousands of slaves in a rebellion.

• True

• False

Roman soldiers were divided up into groups of up to 6,000

• Punic Wars

• legions

• Hannibal

• Spartacus

A series of wars against Carthage, a city in northern Africa, between 264 and 146 BC.

• Punic Wars

• legions

• Hannibal

• Spartacus

A Carthage leader who in 218 BC led an attack on Rome. He took elephants through the Alps.

• Punic Wars

• legions

• Hannibal

• Spartacus

A former gladiator who rose up and led a revolt but died in battle.

• Punic Wars

• legions

• Hannibal

• Spartacus