Which best describes the relationship between carrying capacity and Earth's resources?

A population that is above the carrying capacity will have a decrease in natural resources.

A population that is below the carrying capacity will have an increase in contagious diseases.

A population that is below the carrying capacity will experience a decrease in freshwater resources.

A population that is above the carrying capacity will experience an increase in plant production.

How could exponential growth of the human population impact regions throughout the world?

It could lead to an increase in the demand for food in the regions.

It could lead to a decrease in the amount of pollution in the regions.

It could lead to an increase in the biodiversity of the regions.

It could lead to a decrease in the demand for land within the regions.

Since 1901, global surface temperatures have risen at an average rate of 0.13 o F every ten years. In which way could the average increase in global temperatures influence Earth?

by increasing the amount of flooding because of rising sea levels

by decreasing erosion within coastal ecosystems

by decreasing periods of drought in all water systems

by incrasing the formation of sea ice withing polar regions

Some factories can increase the amount of thermal pollution by dumping heated water into lakes and rivers. How can this type of pollution affect aquatic environments?

It can reduce the number of aquatic species in the environment.

It can increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the environment.

It can reduce the decomposition rate of organisms in the environment.

It can increase the life expectancy of animals in the aquatic environment.

A company has several factories around the world and has decided to transition from burning fossil fuels to using alternative energy resources. How could decrease in burning fossil fuels impact the atmosphere?

It could decrease the carbon dioxide levels of the atmosphere.

It could decrease the oxygen levels of the atmosphere.

It could increase the nitrogen levels of the atmosphere.

It could increase the sulfur dioxide levels of the atmosphere.

A local government voted against the large-scale development of buildings and roads in the area. What could have been the motive behind their decision?

It could lead to the formation of heat islands, which may impact the microclimate in the area.

It could lead to a decrease in the average annual temperature in the area.

It could lead to the introduction of invasive species, which may impact the area.

It could lead to a decrease in acid rain production in the area.

How is climate different from weather?

Climate is based on observations made for a region over several years, whereas weather is based on day-to-day observations made for a region.

Climate is constantly changing, whereas weather changes slowly over time.

Climate influences people's daily activities, whereas weather influences people's seasonal activities.

Climate refers to the atmopsheric conditions on a given date, whereas weather refers to the atmospheric conditions during a given season.

Which contributes to the formation of hurricanes during the late summer?

the interaction between water temperatures and warm air masses

the interaction between ocean water salinity and warm air masses

the interaction between ocean water currents and polar air masses

the interaction between ocean water salinity and ocean water density

Which most likely occurs when a fast-moving cold air mass moves into a region of warmer, moist air?

It causes heavy precipitation for a short period of time.

It causes light precipitation for a long period of time.

It causes light precipitation for a short period of time.

It causes heavy precipitation for a long period of time.

Which statement describes the general movement of air masses?

They move from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

They move from areas of high altitude to areas of low altitude.

They move from areas of low humidity to areas of high humidity.

They move from areas of low temperature to areas of high temperature.

The drilling for freshwater increases along a coastal area. What is a likely consequence of this action?

an intrusion of salt water into aquifers

the loss of water resources in estuaries

the destruction of estuaries because of an increase in sea levels

a decrease in salt concentration in inlet waterways

A local government is considering whether to build a dam. Which is an advantage of building this structure?

It can create a storage place for water.

It can decrease the accumulation of sediment in the water.

It can improve the natural habitat of plants and animals.

Which consequence could an exponentially growing human population have on drinkable water?

It could cause an increase in cases of waterborne diseases.

It could cause a decrease in the amount of waste and pollutants in the water supply.

It could cause an increase in the amount of water available for the population.

It could cause a decrease in needing water for survival.

How could a long-term decrease in precipitation impact an area?

It could decrease the amount of possible infiltration in the area

It could increase the average water level of lakes in the area

It could increase the amount of flooding in the area

It could decrease the possible amount of damage to crops in the area

Why are ocean currents important to coastal regions?

They can warm or cool the air temperature along coastal regions.

They produce high and low tides along coastal regions.

They move vertically pushing warm water and nutrients to the surface along coastal regions.

They increase the rate of precipitation as cold water moves along coastal regions.

Which results from the unequal heating of the ocean water of Earth?

changes in ocean current pattern

unchanging climate for all regions on Earth

Which is an advantage of safely using uranium as an energy source rather than using coal?

Uranium produces energy without polluting the atmosphere, while burning coal can increase the CO2 in the atmosphere.

Uranium reduces the amount of thermal pollution, while burning coal can increase the amount of thermal pollution.

Uranium is the most cost-efficient energy resource, while coal is the most expensive energy resource.

Uranium can be easily mined from deep within Earth, while coal is a hard resource to mine from deep within Earth

Large quantities of sand can be added to the beach to stabilize the shoreline. Which describes a disadvantage of this process?

It creates a barrier that prevents the tides from occurring along the coastline.

It creates a wall that disrupts the vegetation along the coastline.

How could the removal of trees and other vegetation impact an environment?

by increasing oxygen production

Which is most likely a prevention strategy for flooding?

recycling bottled water containers

building waste landfills for metals and other contaminants

How can water be an agent for physical weathering?

by seeping into the cracks of rocks and freezing

by absorbing gases from the atmosphere and ground to chemically react with minerals

by seeping into the soil and dissolving the minerals in rocks

by absorbing sulfur dioxides and creating acid precipitation

Which would produce the most severe earthquake damage along the surface of Earth?

an earthquake with a shallow focus and a magnitude of 4.5

an earthquake with a deep focus and a magnitude of 2.5

an earthquake with a shallow focus and a magnitude of 2.5

an earthquake with a deep focus and a magnitude of 4.5

Which structure can form as a result of a divergent plate boundary?

a mid-ocean ridge, due to the separation of two plates

a continental volcanic arc, due to the collision of two plates

a continental mountain, due to the collision of plates

an ocean trench, due to the separation of two plates

Why do green plants require solar energy?

to absorb nitrogen into their roots

to release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

to decompose the dead or decaying remains of animals

Mars’ axial tilt is 25.19°. Earth’s axial tilt is 23.5°. What does this MOST likely indicate about Mars?

Mars has more extreme seasonal changes than Earth.

Mars has less extreme seasonal changes than Earth.

Mars’ year is longer than Earth’s year.

Mars’ year is shorter than Earth’s year.

Which is an effect of lower levels of solar radiation striking Earth?

decreased rates of photosynthesis

increased incidences of skin cancer

increased phytoplankton activity

decreased carbon dioxide levels

What is the primary means through which the Sun warms Earth?

transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves

fluctuation of subatomic particles

fluctuation of gravitational fields

transfer of energy through conduction

Which of the following is the order of electromagnetic radiation from the Sun by lowest to highest frequency?

radiowaves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays

gamma rays, ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, x-rays, radio waves, microwaves

microwaves, ultraviolet, infrared, visible light, x-rays, radio waves, gamma rays

visible light, radio waves, infrared, ultraviolet, microwaves, gamma rays, x-rays

Which of the following BEST explains why Earth is tectonically active?

Earth’s solid surface layer sits on a layer of semimolten rock that slowly flows.

Earth’s solid surface layer rotates more rapidly than the layers beneath it.

Areas of Earth’s solid surface layer are under great pressure from ocean water.

Areas of Earth’s solid surface layer are thicker and so heavier than other areas.

Oceanic crust is composed mainly of basalt. Continental crust is composed mainly of granite. Why does oceanic crust generally tend to subduct under continental crust when plates collide?

The oceanic crust is denser than the continental crust.

The oceanic crust is thicker than the continental crust.

The continental crust is thicker than oceanic crust.

The continental crust is denser than the oceanic crust.

The 4 agents of erosion are________

air, fire, water, & metamorphism

topographic, sedimentary, igneous, & deposition

igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic, & gravity

The following are benefits of urbanization except :

Environmental pollution and health hazards

Growth in industrial productions

Development in tourism industries

Improvement in Science, Culture

Earth Science Review

Quiz

•

Science

•

9th - 12th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

•

NGSS

MS-ESS2-6, MS-ESS3-4, MS-LS2-4

+22

Standards-aligned

Chantee Cheek

Used 10+ times

FREE Resource

60 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Which statement describes the motion of Earth around the sun?

The speed of Earth is constant regardless of its distance from the sun.

The speed of Earth is constant because the distance remains the same between Earth and the sun.

Speed Increases the farther Earth is from the sun and decreases the closer it is to the sun.

Speed increases the closer Earth is to the sun and decreases the farther it is from the sun.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

If it is summer in the northern hemisphere, which statement is true?

Earth has changed the tilt of its axis by 20 degrees due to its revolution.

It is winter in the southern hemisphere due to the tilt of Earth's axis.

It is summer in the southern hemisphere due to the tilt of Earth's axis.

Earth has reached its closest point to the sun due to its revolution.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

How does a straight alignment between Earth, the sun, and moon impact the tides on Earth?

It produces the greatest change in high and low tides.

It produces the least change in high and low tides.

It produces semidiurnal tides.

It produces diurnal tides.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Which describes the difference between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion?

Nuclear fission is the process that produces the radiant energy of stars, and nuclear fusion splits a heavier nucleus into smaller nuclei.

Nuclear fission splits a heavier nucleus into smaller nuclei, and nuclear fusion is the process that produces the radiant energy of stars.

Nuclear fission produces the energy in the core of Earth, and nuclear fusion produces energy in nuclear power plants.

Nuclear fission produces energy in nuclear power plants, and nuclear fusion produces the energy in the core of Earth.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

How does heat from the sun get to Earth?

by radiation, using electromagnetic waves to transfer heat

by convection, using liquids and gases to transfer the heat

by conduction, using solids to transfer the heat

by absorption, using primary waves to transfer the heat

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What type of storm front is this?

warm front

cold front

stationary front

occluded front

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

The El Nino is caused by

cold water off the Atlantic coast of South America

warm water in the Pacific off the coast of South America

warm water in the Pacific off the coast of Mexico

cold water in the Pacific off the coast of Mexico

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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Earth Science Review

60 questions

Which statement describes the motion of Earth around the sun?

If it is summer in the northern hemisphere, which statement is true?

How does a straight alignment between Earth, the sun, and moon impact the tides on Earth?

Which describes the difference between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion?

How does heat from the sun get to Earth?

What type of storm front is this?

The El Nino is caused by

Which best describes the relationship between carrying capacity and Earth's resources?

How could exponential growth of the human population impact regions throughout the world?

Since 1901, global surface temperatures have risen at an average rate of 0.13oF every ten years. In which way could the average increase in global temperatures influence Earth?

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Discover more resources for Science

Since 1901, global surface temperatures have risen at an average rate of 0.13^oF every ten years. In which way could the average increase in global temperatures influence Earth?