Tajweed Theory

What is Makhraj

• the place we write the arabic letter from

• it means to practice more

• the place where the Arabic letters are pronounced from

• the Makhraj of a letter is its point of Articulation

Basically How many Makhaarij are there ?

• 4

• 7

• 6

• 5

what are the throat letters/ حروف الحلق

• ق ط ب ج د

• ب س ش م ض

• ء ه ع ح غ خ

• ي ت ن م ض ث

what are the مخارج اللسان /articulation point of the tongue ?

• only top and middle

• Back, Top , Left or right side of the tongue and the Tip of the tongue.

• upper and lower part of the tongue

What are the Letters of the Back of the tongue /

أقصى اللسان ؟

what are the letters وسط اللسان / middle or top of the tongue

• ي ش ج

• ق ك ل

• م ن و

• ص ض ط

what is the Nasal Cavity ?

• This is where the throat letters are pronounced

• This is where the Ghunnah sound is made. It is the characteristics of the letter ن and م

what is ( ن ) Sakinah

• When the letter ن comes in a word with a sukun ( o )

• when the letter ن is hidden

• when the letter ن has fatha Damma and Kasra on it

How is the Nun sakinah or Tanween sound recited when followed by Throat Letters or the Idgham letters

• it is read with gunnah

• it is read exactly as it is written . there is no change in nun sakinah or tanween

• the nun sakinah and tanween disappears

what are the letters of Idgham , when comes after nun sakinaah is read with gunnah.

• يرملون

• ث ق ف غ

• ي م و ن