Quiz about Nuclear energy

Question 1

Nuclear Power is -

Accepted Answer

Non-renewable

Answer

Renewable

Question 2

Nuclear power uses ____ for fuel.

Accepted Answer

uranium

Answer

steel

Answer

coal

Answer

hydrogen

Question 3

Nuclear energy uses _____ to turn turbines to power a generator.

Accepted Answer

steam

Answer

wind

Answer

water

Answer

solar

Question 4

Splitting a uranium atom is called -

Accepted Answer

fission

Answer

fusion

Question 5

Energy is stored in the ___ of an atom.

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

proton

Answer

neutron

Answer

electron cloud

Question 6

Uranium is found in

Accepted Answer

rocks in the ground

Answer

the sun

Answer

hydrogen

Answer

xrays

Question 7

What is an advantage of nuclear energy?

Accepted Answer

no pollution

Answer

radioactive waste

Answer

we will never run out

Answer

it is the safest way to make energy

Question 8

All of the following are problems of nuclear energy except ---

Accepted Answer

pollution

Answer

storage of radioactive fuel

Answer

security concerns

Answer

natural disasters (tsunamis, earthquakes, etc.)

Question 9

What are the three (3) types of radiation that exist in nuclear chemistry?

Accepted Answer

Alpha, Beta, and Gamma

Answer

Fission, Fusion, and Friction

Answer

Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons

Answer

Atomic Mass, Isotopes, and Ions

Question 10

What happens to the nucleus during a FISSION reaction?

Accepted Answer

It breaks down or breaks apart

Answer

It fuses and/or combines together with another nucleus

Answer

It adds more neutrons to its mass

Answer

It collapses into a black hole

Question 11

What happens to the nuclei during a FUSION reaction?

Accepted Answer

They fuse and/or combine together

Answer

They break down or break a part

Answer

They add more neutrons to its mass

Answer

They collapse into a black hole

Question 12

How do nuclear power-plants work?

Accepted Answer

Fission

Answer

Fusion

Answer

Half-life

Answer

Fusion or fission

Question 13

Where does fusion occur naturally?

Accepted Answer

On the sun

Answer

Underwater

Answer

All around us

Answer

In the radioactive waste

Question 14

This is an example of...

Accepted Answer

Fission  reaction

Answer

Fusion reaction

Answer

Decomposition reaction

Answer

Combustion

Question 15

What is an advantage of nuclear energy?

Accepted Answer

no air pollution

Answer

radioactive waste

Answer

we will never run out

Answer

it is the safest way to make energy

Question 16

Choose THREE benefits of using nuclear power

Accepted Answer

no fossil fuels are burned

Accepted Answer

no CO2 emitted to the atmosphere to cause global warming

Accepted Answer

it provides a large amount of electricity

Answer

there is no waste with nuclear power

Answer

the waste stays radioactive for thousands of years

Question 17

What does this picture show about nuclear power?

Accepted Answer

it shows that nuclear waste is dangerous

Answer

it shows that nuclear power provides a lot of electricity

Answer

it shows that nuclear power happens in a reactor

Answer

it shows that we have to dig uranium out of the ground

Question 18

What is the function of the cooling towers of the nuclear reactor?

Accepted Answer

to turn steam back into water

Answer

to create steam

Answer

to spin the turbine

Answer

to limit the heat produced by the uranium

Question 19

From the diagram, which particles are indicated with the arrow?

Accepted Answer

protons and neutrons

Answer

electrons and protons

Answer

electrons and neutrons

Answer

photons and nucleons

Question 20

These particles orbit around the nucleus of an atom.  What are they called?

Accepted Answer

electrons

Answer

protons

Answer

neutrons

Answer

photons

Question 21

In the center of the atom is something called _____

Accepted Answer

the nucleus

Answer

the kernel

Answer

the cell

Answer

the focal point

Question 22

Which subatomic particles have a positive charge?

Accepted Answer

Protons

Answer

Neutrons

Answer

Electrons

Answer

Valence electrons

Question 23

What is the charge of the neutron?

Accepted Answer

Neutral (no charge)

Answer

Negative

Answer

Positive

Answer

electrical charge

Question 24

What is the charge of the electron?

Accepted Answer

negative

Answer

positive

Answer

no charge

Answer

neutral

Question 25

Nuclear power plants use ___ to create electricity.

Accepted Answer

fission

Answer

fossil fuels

Answer

fusion

Answer

hydrogen

Question 26

What is coming out of the tops of the cooling towers of a nuclear power plant?

Accepted Answer

water vapor

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Hydrogen oxide

Answer

Pollution

Question 27

Which is NOT true of a nuclear power plant?

Accepted Answer

Nuclear power plants use fusion.

Answer

The waste remains radioactive for thousands of years.

Answer

A small amount of uranium creates a lot of energy.

Answer

A chain reaction begins with an extra neutron.

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a nuclear accident that occurred at a power plant?

Accepted Answer

Hiroshima

Answer

Chernobyl

Answer

Fukushima

Answer

Three Mile Island

Question 29

An example of an uncontrolled fission reaction is _______________

Accepted Answer

Atomic Bomb

Answer

Nuclear power plants

Answer

Radio active decay

Answer

On the surface of the sun

Question 30

Which of these statements correctly describes how the chain reaction occurs in nuclear fission.

Accepted Answer

When a nuclear fission reaction occurs, the neutrons emitted can strike other nuclei, and cause them to split

Answer

Uranium releases electrons to create   electricity

Answer

When a nuclear fission reaction occurs, the electrons emitted can strike other nuclei in the sample, and cause them to split

Answer

Protons and neutrons change to electrons because the nuclei are so big

Question 31

The major drawback to nuclear fission reactors is ---

Accepted Answer

the safe disposal of the radioactive waste

Answer

finding large water sources to support the nuclear reactors

Answer

mining the fossil fuels is dangerous for miners

Answer

the pollution that is produced by the power plants

Question 32

One disadvantage of nuclear energy is ___.

Accepted Answer

it leaves behind radioactive waste

Answer

it is a fossil fuel

Answer

it emits large amounts of pollution into the atmosphere

Answer

there are no disadvantages

Question 33

What makes something radioactive?

Accepted Answer

an unstable nucleus

Answer

elements with an atomic number above 81

Answer

contaminated sewage

Answer

It decays over time

Question 34

Neutrons released in a fission reaction can strike other nuclei and cause a

Accepted Answer

chain reaction

Answer

meltdown

Answer

take down

Answer

break down

Question 35

What is correct about radiation (radioactivity)?

Accepted Answer

It can affect DNA

Accepted Answer

There are different types of radiation

Accepted Answer

Radioactive material emits radiation for a very long time

Answer

It is produced only by nuclear power plants

Answer

It very dangerous, but only for a short time

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