Thermal energy always moves:

From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.

From a lower temperature object to a higher temperature object.

From an object with lower kinetic energy to an object with higher kinetic energy.

From an object of higher mass to an object of lower mass.

The temperature of a glass of cold water will eventually...

Match the temperature of the surrounding environment.

Always be colder than the surrounding environment.

Become warmer than the surrounding environment.

How are solids different from liquids?

particles in solids are vibrating in place.

particles in solids are moving freely around each other.

particles in solids have no motion.

particles in solids have more motion than in liquids

What happens to particles when they are heated?

They move closer together and speed up

If you have a liquid that changes to a gas, explain it's freedom of movement in both phases.

molecules move around each other, then away from each other

molecules move away from each other, then around each other

molecules move in place, then around each other

molecules move around each other, then in place

If molecules in a substance move in place and energy is transferred into the substance

then molecules will move faster, and it will be a liquid

then molecules move slower, and it will be a solid

then molecules will move faster, and it will be a solid

then molecules will move slower, and it will be a liquid

If energy is taken out of the substance, and the substance changed into a liquid,

the substance started as a solid

the substance started as a liquid

Two objects at different temperatures are in contact. Which of the following happens to their thermal energy?

Thermal energy passes from the warmer object to the cooler object.

Their thermal energies remain the same.

Thermal energy passes from the cooler object to the warmer object

Thermal energy passes back and forth equally between the two objects.

Which of the following is the best example of conduction?

A light bulb warming a lampshade

Gases circulating in the atmosphere

Do molecules generally move faster at 45 C or 106 C?

106 C because molecules have more energy than in 45C

45 C because molecules have more energy than in 106C

106 C because molecules have less energy than in 45C

45C because molecules have less energy than in 106 C

When you place the metal in boiling water, heat flows from the _________ to the _______.

bottom of the metal to the top half of the metal

bottom of the water to the top of the water

the amount of heat/energy required to raise 1 gram of a substance by 1°C (or K) aka "C"

the temperature initial minus temperature final

the temperature final minus temperature initial

the item in a system with given weight in grams

2.2 Thermodynamics

Authored by Ms. Mac

Science, Physics

8th Grade

NGSS covered

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Solid A at 80°C is immersed in liquid B at 60°C.
Which statement correctly describes the energy changes between A and B?

Both A and B release heat.

A releases heat, and B absorbs heat.

Both A and B absorb heat.

A absorbs heat, and B releases heat.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is an example of conduction?

A stove burner warms a metal pot.

A fire warms the surrounding air.

A person's skin heats up in the sun.

A microwave heats up leftover food.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Temperature is a measure of the...

total energy in a substance

total kinetic energy in a substance

average potential energy in a substance

average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle.

True

False

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called...

temperature

heat

internal energy

none of these

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Heat transfer by conduction occurs when...

particles bump into each other

large numbers of atoms move from place to place

atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves

electromagnetic waves travel from place to place through a vacuum

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Heat transfer by convection occurs when...

electrons bump into other electrons

large numbers of atoms move from place to place

atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves

electromagnetic waves travel from place to place through a vacuum

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

NGSS.HS-ESS2-3

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2.2 Thermodynamics

Solid A at 80°C is immersed in liquid B at 60°C. Which statement correctly describes the energy changes between A and B?

Which of the following is an example of conduction?

Temperature is a measure of the...

A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle.

The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called...

Heat transfer by conduction occurs when...

Heat transfer by convection occurs when...

Heat travels from the sun to the earth by the process of...

Thermal energy always moves:

The temperature of a glass of cold water will eventually...

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Solid A at 80°C is immersed in liquid B at 60°C.
Which statement correctly describes the energy changes between A and B?