Renaissance & Reformation

What was an impact of the Renaissance?

• Individuals were valued less than before

• The merchant class was strengthened

• Europe was thrown back into the Dark Ages

• There a decrease in the use of Classical Greek and Roman figures in art

Why did Martin Luther nail his 95 Theses to the church door in Germany?

• He wanted greater authority than the Pope.

• He was increasing the German dominance in the Arab World.

• He wanted to revolt against the German princes.

• He was attempting to make reforms within the Catholic Church.

Renaissance humanism valued which of the following as worthy pursuits for the first time?

• Science – biology and astronomy

• Humanities – art, literature and law

• Philosophy – logic and reason

• Mathematics – algebra and geometry

Which situation was a direct result of the Protestant Reformation in Western Europe?

• Women assumed leadership in most Christian denominations.

• European rulers established religious freedom for their subjects.

• The religions of the people of Europe became more diverse.

• The Pope was removed as leader of the Catholic Church.

What influence did the Scientific Revolution have on the Enlightenment in Europe?

• Scientific truths were used to justify absolute monarchies.

• The emphasis on religious doctrine led to the rejection of scientific ideas.

• Economic growth was slowed by the lack of usable technology.

• Natural laws were used to explain human affairs.

The influence of Greek and Roman culture on some Renaissance art is reflected in --

• challenges made to ancient religious ideals

• a realistic portrayal of the human body

• competition promoted between northern and southern European artists

• the impact of William Shakespeare’s writing in southern Europe

How did the Reformation lead to the Scientific Revolution?

• It challenged ancient ideas with new ways of thinking about society and nature

• The Reformation targeted science specifically

• It valued the traditional power of the Catholic Church

• The Reformation, like the Renaissance, valued popes and kings over individuals