Speech Production 1

production error where the first sounds of two separate words (onsets) are switched

• Spoonerism
• metathesis - phonemes
• shift
• perseveration

Type of SOT?: "easy enoughly"

• shift - morpheme
• shift - phoneme
• metathesis - morpheme
• shift - feature

How often do we produce Slips of the Tongue?

• 1 SOT per 1000 words
• 20 SOTs per 100 words
• 20 SOTs per 500 words
• 1 SOT per 100 words

Type of SOT?: "the chung of today" (older person speaking)

• blend - words

• metathesis - words

• substitution - word

• addition - morpheme

Type of Disfluency?: the repair/restart & repetition of a sound, word, or phrase

• stutters
• silent pauses
• Spoonerisms
• hesitation markers

What are the main reasons we hesitate while speaking?

• for sentence planning & lexical retrieval
• for sentence planning & phoneme retrieval
• for consonant planning & lexical retrieval
• for morpheme planning & vowel retrieval

Type of SOT?: "the mirst of May"

• anticipation - phoneme
• anticipation - word
• perseveration - phoneme
• omission - phoneme

any disruption that interrupts or slows down speech production

• speech disfluencies
• classical malapropisms
• mondegreens
• phonological accomodations

Type of Disfluency?: any small (< 200 msec) interruption of fluid speech

• hesitations
• Slips of the Tongue
• silent pauses
• Spoonerisms

production error where an entire linguistic unit is removed from an utterance

• omission
• perseveration
• metathesis
• Fay-Cutler malapropism