What makes something radioactive?

elements with an atomic number above 81

What is nuclear fission?

Big nucleus splits to small nuclei

Small nuclei fuse into a bigger nucleus

A benefit to using nuclear fission power is that it:

conserves organic fuels, like oil, coal, and wood

eliminates huge quantities of sulfur dioxides, which pollute our air

The half life of a radioactive substance:

increases then decreases with time

What is an advantage of nuclear energy?

it is the safest way to make energy

More and more countries are turning toward utilizing nuclear power plants to generate electricity, as the supply of fossil fuels continues to decrease. Which of the following is an advantage of using nuclear power instead of power generated from burning fossil fuels?

nuclear power plants generate less air pollution

nuclear power plants are easier to build and require fewer safety precautions

fossil fuels are at a higher risk for theft than nuclear fuels

accidents at fossil fuel plants are more catastrophic than those at a nuclear plant

In a fusion reaction, two atoms of hydrogen combine to form

1 atom of hydrogen and 1 atom of lithium.

What is one way in which fission differs from fusion?

Fission splits nuclei, fusion combines nuclei.

Fission deals with the nucleus, fusion pertains to the electrons.

Fission releases energy, fusion absorbs energy.

Fission is not a radioactive process, fusion is radioactive.

Which particles make up the nucleus of an atom?

electrons, protons, and neutrons

Marie Curie was the first woman ever to ..... .

to get her Master's degree in Physics.

The worst nuclear disaster to happen in the United States happened at ________________________ which is located in PA.

Three Mile Island Nuclear Facility

Radioactivity

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Where does radioactivity have application in our lives?

Medicine

Energy (electricity)

Agriculture

All of the above

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The rate at which a radioactive element decays is its ____.

quarter life

whole life

wonderful life

half life

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Energy in the sun is produced as a result of nuclear ____ reactions.

fusion

fission

waste

sub

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

NGSS.HS-ESS1-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In a nuclear reactor, electricity is produced from what element?

Plutonium

Uranium 235

Radon 220

Lead 232

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Neutrons released in a fission reaction can strike other nuclei and cause a

meltdown

take down

break down

chain reaction

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Both a fusion reaction and a fission reaction produce

heat (energy)

light

sound

magnetism

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The three types of nuclear radiation in order of increasing penetrating power are

alpha, beta, gamma

alpha, gamma, beta

beta, alpha, gamma

gamma, alpha, beta

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

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Radioactivity

Where does radioactivity have application in our lives?

The rate at which a radioactive element decays is its ____.

Energy in the sun is produced as a result of nuclear ____ reactions.

In a nuclear reactor, electricity is produced from what element?

Neutrons released in a fission reaction can strike other nuclei and cause a

Both a fusion reaction and a fission reaction produce

The three types of nuclear radiation in order of increasing penetrating power are

The process by which nuclei having small masses are united to form a single larger nucleus is called nuclear ____.

Name the instrument used to detect radioactivity.

Name the type of radioactive particle that can be stopped by a sheet of paper.

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