Biology STAAR Review: Biomolecules & Enzymes

Biomolecules (5A)
Enzymes (11B)

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​STAAR Biology Review

I am learning biomolecules and enzymes.

​​Learning Goal:

1. I can relate the functions of different types of biomolecules.

2. I can investigate and explain the role of enzymes in facilitating cellular processes.

​​Success Criteria:

5A: Relate the functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, to the structure and function of a cell.

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Biomolecules

Labelling

Correctly label the following structures of biomolecules.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Protein

Nucleic Acid

Carbohydrate

Lipid

Match

Match the following functions with its correct biomolecule.

• Short term energy, main structural co

• Long term energy, insulation, chemica

• Storage, transport, speeds up chemica

• Stores genetic information.

Carbohydrate

Lipid

Protein

Nucleic Acid

• Carbohydrate

• Lipid

• Protein

• Nucleic Acid

Multiple Choice

Actin is a protein that helps the cell maintain its shape and polarity. It also plays a major role in muscle construction. A table summarizing the cellular functions of different types of proteins is shown. Based on this information, actin is most likely -

• an enzyme protein

• a structural protein

• a messenger protein

• a transport protein

Hotspot

A student athlete wants to choose a drink that will provide quick energy for track practice. Which portion of the label should provide the athlete with information about the amount of quick energy in the drink?

11B: investigate and explain the role of enzymes in facilitating cellular processes.

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Enzymes

Labelling

Label the following enzyme substrate complex diagram.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Enzyme

Products

Active Site

Enzyme (to be reused)

Substrate

Enzyme Substrate Complex

Hotspot

Put a point on the highest effective level of the enzyme.

Multiple Choice

Rennin is an enzyme that catalyzes a reaction that solidifies milk. Rennin was added to three different test tubes with milk. Each test tube was placed in a water bath for ten minutes. The data collected during the experiment are shown. Which statement best explains the results of test tube 3?

• The enzyme changed the product

• The substrate was used up

• The enzyme was denatured

• The substrate reacted with the enzyme

Multiple Choice

Enzymes are biological catalysts and function by:

• increasing free energy in a system

• lowering the activation energy of a reaction causing the reaction to speed up

• eliminating entropy in a system

• increasing temperature near a reaction