Introduction to Architecture

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What is architecture?

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Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, distinguished from the skills associated with construction.

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What does architecture encompass?

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Architecture encompasses the process and product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings or other structures.

Front

What is the origin of the term 'architecture'?

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The term 'architecture' comes from Latin 'architectura' and Ancient Greek 'ἀρχιτέκτων' (arkhitéktōn) meaning 'architect'.

Front

What do the Greek roots of the word 'architect' mean?

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The Greek roots are 'ἀρχι-' (arkhi-) meaning 'chief' and 'τέκτων' (téktōn) meaning 'creator'.

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How are architectural works perceived?

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Architectural works are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art.

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What is often used to identify historical civilizations?

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Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements.