Macromolecules and Enzymes Flashcard PreAP

Front

What are the four main groups of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids.

Front

True or False: Amino acids are one of the four main groups of macromolecules.

Back

False

Front

What is the primary function of lipids in animal cells?

Back

Store energy and provide insulation.

Front

Proteins are made of monomers called ___________.

Back

Amino Acids.

Front

Amino acid is to protein as __________ is to nucleic acids.

Back

Nucleotide.

Front

What two factors can denature enzymes?

Back

pH and temperature.

Front

Define macromolecules.

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Provide energy and structural support.

Front

What are enzymes and their function?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

Back

Lipids are composed of glycerol and fatty acids.