Observation, Inference and Prediction

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is a statement based on what you can see, hear, smell, taste, or touch. It is factual and does not involve interpretation.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion drawn from observations. It involves interpreting the information and making assumptions based on evidence.

Front

What is a prediction?

Back

A prediction is a statement about what you think will happen in the future based on current evidence or past experiences.

Front

Give an example of a qualitative observation.

Back

The flowers are colorful.

Front

Give an example of a quantitative observation.

Back

There are 10 apples in the basket.

Front

How can you differentiate between observation and inference?

Back

Observation is about what you see directly, while inference is about what you conclude from those observations.

Front

What can you infer if you see someone with a frown?

Back

You might infer that the person is unhappy or upset.

Front

If the ground is wet, what can you predict?

Back

You can predict that it has rained recently.

Front

What type of observation is 'The sky is blue'?

Back

Qualitative observation.

Front

What type of observation is 'There are 5 birds on the tree'?

Back

Quantitative observation.