Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce ATP (energy) through cellular respiration.

Front

What type of organisms are prokaryotes?

Back

Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus, and they are always bacteria.

Front

What organelle is found in all cells?

Back

The cell membrane is present in all cells, providing structure and regulating what enters and exits the cell.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for building proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into amino acid sequences.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Back

Chloroplasts are the organelles that conduct photosynthesis in plant cells, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structural support and protection to plant cells, fungi, and some bacteria.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and various organelles.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities by regulating gene expression.

Front

What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.