Cell Structure Flashcard

Front

What is a Prokaryotic Cell?

Back

A type of cell that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, typically smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells.

Front

What is a Eukaryotic Cell?

Back

A type of cell that contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, found in organisms such as plants, animals, and fungi.

Front

What are membrane-bound organelles?

Back

Organelles that are enclosed by membranes, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

Where are ribosomes made?

Back

Ribosomes are made in the nucleolus, a structure within the nucleus.

Front

What is the difference between Animal Cells and Plant Cells?

Back

Animal cells do not have a cell wall or chloroplasts, while plant cells do.

Front

What is a Bacterial Cell?

Back

A type of prokaryotic cell that is unicellular and lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What are Eukaryotes?

Back

Organisms whose cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, including animals, plants, fungi, and protists.

Front

What is the Nucleus?

Back

The membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the function of the Nucleolus?

Back

The nucleolus is responsible for producing ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and assembling ribosomes.