Inferences, Observations and Qualitative vs. Quantitative Data

Front

What is quantitative data?

Back

Data that can be counted or measured, such as height, weight, or volume.

Front

What is qualitative data?

Back

Data that describes qualities or characteristics, such as color, texture, or feelings.

Front

What is an observation?

Back

The act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

A logical conclusion or explanation drawn from observations and prior knowledge.

Front

Give an example of quantitative data.

Back

The height of a plant measured in centimeters.

Front

Give an example of qualitative data.

Back

The color of a car described as red.

Front

How do observations differ from inferences?

Back

Observations are direct and factual, while inferences are interpretations based on observations.

Front

What is the volume of liquid in a graduated cylinder that reads 24 mL?

Back

24 mL.

Front

What does it mean to make a measurement?

Back

To determine the size, amount, or degree of something using standard units.

Front

What is the importance of using both qualitative and quantitative data in science?

Back

Both types of data provide a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon.