Judaism Flashcards

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Judaism is one of the oldest religions in the world, approximately 5000 years old.

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Judaism is a monotheistic religion that traces its origins back to the ancient Hebrews.

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Jews divide the Old Testament into three types of writing: Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim.

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These three divisions are collectively known as the Tanakh.

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The acronym TENAKH represents the complete scriptures in Judaism.

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TENAKH stands for Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim.

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Rabbi Maimonides recorded 13 principles of the Jewish faith.

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These principles outline the fundamental beliefs of Judaism.

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Main division in modern Judaism

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Orthodox and Reform

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Belief of Orthodox Jews

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Follow God's instructions in the Torah and Talmud; men and women have different roles

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Reform Jews' emphasis

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Individual choice in worship and practice; equality for men and women

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Liberal Jews' belief about Jewish identity

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Jewish identity is about being raised as a Jew and appreciating the faith, not which parent is Jewish

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Keywords: Torah

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The Jewish scriptures

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Keywords: Shema

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A prayer that is said daily at the morning and evening services and displays love of God