Macromolecules and Enzymes Review.

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What role do enzymes play in chemical reactions?

Back

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required.

Front

What is the primary macromolecule found in enzymes?

Back

Proteins.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

They provide energy and structural support.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are nucleic acids responsible for?

Back

Storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What is the significance of the element phosphorus in macromolecules?

Back

It is a key component of nucleic acids.

Front

How do enzymes affect the activation energy of a reaction?

Back

They lower the activation energy, making it easier for the reaction to occur.