Exploring Biological Macromolecules

Front

What are biological macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the primary function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.

Front

What macromolecule provides quick energy for the body?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily broken down to provide quick energy.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

Which element is a key component of carbohydrates and lipids?

Back

Carbon is a key component of both carbohydrates and lipids.

Front

What are carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and they serve as a major energy source.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules, including fats, oils, and steroids, that store energy and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is the structure of amino acids?

Back

Amino acids consist of a central carbon atom, an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable R group.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.