Understanding the Self and Persona in Psychology

Front

What is the definition of the 'Self' in psychology?

Back

The Self refers to the totality of the individual, including all characteristics, attributes, mentality, and consciousness.

Front

According to William James, what are the two aspects of the Self?

Back

The Self can refer to the person as the target of appraisal or to the person as the source of agency.

Front

What does Carl Jung mean by 'Individuation'?

Back

Individuation is the process by which an individual becomes a unique person encompassing both their conscious and unconscious selves.

Front

How does Alfred Adler define the Self?

Back

Alfred Adler identified the Self with the individual's lifestyle and the manner in which they seek fulfillment.

Front

What is the difference between the 'real self' and the 'idealized self-image' according to Karen D. Horney?

Back

The real self consists of one's unique capacities for growth and development, while the idealized self-image is a constructed version of oneself.

Front

What does Gordon W. Allport mean by 'proprium'?

Back

Proprium refers to the essence of the individual, including a developing body sense, identity, self-esteem, and personal values.

Front

What is Heinz Kohut's view on the Self?

Back

Heinz Kohut described the Self as a coherent, stable experience of individuality that emerges through healthy narcissistic development.

Front

What is the definition of 'Persona' in Carl Jung's analytic psychology?

Back

Persona is the public face an individual presents to the outside world, contrasting with deeper personality characteristics.

Front

What are the three parts of the Self according to Carl Rogers?

Back

The three parts are self-image, the ideal self, and self-worth.

Front

How does self-image affect personal identity?

Back

Self-image shapes how individuals perceive themselves, influencing their personal identity.