Historical Theorists

Front

Who believes that when adults have problems it's because their needs were not met as a child?

Back

Sigmund Freud

Front

Believed that development happened in 8 stages and personality develops according to how you respond to a crisis.

Back

Erik Erikson

Front

Who stressed that "children learn by using their senses and that they learn best by pursuing their interests independently"?

Back

Maria Montessori

Front

Four steps of development- Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete and Formal Operations.

Back

Jean Piaget

Front

This theorist’s major contribution was the idea of the Zone of Proximal Development.

Back

Lev Vygotsky

Front

First usable IQ test

Back

Alfred Binet

Front

This theorist created the modern day kindergarten and created toys to show that children learn through play.

Back

Fredrich Frobel

Front

Who proposed that children are born as a blank slate?

Back

John Locke

Front

Children are born naturally good and people or society corrupts them.

Back

Jean Rousseau

Front

Who does not believe in corporal punishment or teaching by rote memorization?

Back

Johann Pestalozzi