History of Architecture I: Prehistory – 17th Century

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What is the Villa Rotonda and who designed it?

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The Villa Rotonda is a building in Vicenza, Italy, designed by Andrea Palladio in 1566.

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What are the key elements of formal analysis in architecture?

Back

Symmetrical vs. asymmetrical, rectilinear vs. curvilinear, complex vs. simple.

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Who designed the plan for St. Peter’s in Rome, Italy, and when?

Back

Donato Bramante designed the plan for St. Peter’s in Rome, Italy, in 1506.

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What is material culture in the context of architecture?

Back

Material culture includes jewelry & clothing, furniture, utilitarian objects & implements, buildings & cities, values, beliefs, and attitudes.

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What is the significance of the term 'prehistoric'?

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Prehistoric refers to the time before writing was developed.

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What is the 'primitive hut' concept and who proposed it?

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The 'primitive hut' is a concept proposed by Marc Antoine Laugier in his Essay on Architecture, 1755, and also discussed by Gottfried Semper in The Four Elements of Architecture, 1851.

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What are the four elements of architecture according to Gottfried Semper?

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1. Hearth, 2. Platform, 3. Roof, 4. Walls.

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What is the significance of the Great Exhibition in London, 1851?

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The Great Exhibition showcased innovations in architecture and design, including the Crystal Palace.

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What is the historical significance of the Neanderthal cave at L’Escale, France?

Back

The Neanderthal cave at L’Escale, France, dates back to 500,000 BCE and provides insights into early human habitation.

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What is Terra Amata and its significance?

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Terra Amata is an archaeological site in France, dating back to 400,000 BCE, known for its early evidence of human habitation.