AP Biological Molecules

Front

What is an enzyme?

Back

A protein that serves as a catalyst in biological functions, speeding up chemical reactions without being consumed.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

Back

To transfer immediate energy.

Front

Define a biological molecule.

Back

An organic molecule found in any organism, essential for life.

Front

What are glycosidic bonds?

Back

The bonds that link monosaccharides into polysaccharides.

Front

What two molecules make up a lipid?

Back

Glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

The basic building block of polymers, such as amino acids for proteins.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water, including fats, oils, and steroids.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including structural support, transport, enzymes, and immune response.

Front

What are functional groups?

Back

Specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.