Historical Terms and Concepts

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colony

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A territory under the control of another country.

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Colombian Exchange

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The transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas and the rest of the world following Columbus's voyages.

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conquistadors

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Spanish explorers and warriors who conquered territories in the Americas.

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domesticated

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Animals or plants that have been tamed and bred for human use.

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revolt

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An uprising or rebellion against authority or government.

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slavery

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The practice of owning people as property and forcing them to work without pay.

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cash crops

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Crops grown for sale and profit rather than for personal use.

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Mayflower Compact

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An agreement for self-government signed by the Pilgrims on the Mayflower in 1620.

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prosperous

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Having success, wealth, or good fortune.

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economy

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The system of production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services in a society.