Literary Terms Unit 2

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Connotation

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Rather than the dictionary definition, the associations suggested by a word. Implied meaning rather than literal meaning.

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Denotation

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The literal, explicit meaning of a word, without its connotations.

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Jargon

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The diction used by a group which practices a similar profession or activity.

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Vernacular

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1. Language or dialect of a particular country. 2. Language or dialect of a regional clan or group. 3. Plain everyday speech.

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Didactic

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A term used to describe fiction, nonfiction or poetry that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.

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Adage

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A folk saying with a lesson. "A rolling stone gathers no moss." Similar to aphorism and colloquialism.

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Allegory

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A story, fictional or nonfictional, in which characters, things, and events represent qualities or concepts. The interaction of these characters, things, and events is meant to reveal an abstraction or a truth.

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Aphorism

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A terse statement which expresses a general truth or moral principle.

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Ellipsis

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The deliberate omission of a word or phrase from prose done for effect by the author.

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Euphemism

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A more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts. Sometimes they are used for political correctness. "Physically challenged," in place of "crippled.".