Astecas

Front

Who were the Aztecs?

Back

The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican people who established a powerful empire in present-day Mexico.

Front

What was the social structure of Aztec society?

Back

Aztec society was highly organized with a hierarchical political and social structure, divided into classes with the emperor at the top, followed by nobility, commoners, and slaves.

Front

Where did the Aztecs establish their capital?

Back

The Aztecs established their capital, Tenochtitlán, in the Valley of Mexico, where Mexico City is located today.

Front

How was the Aztec empire governed?

Back

The empire was governed by an emperor, with city-states having their own rulers.

Front

What was the basis of the Aztec economy?

Back

Agriculture was the basis of the Aztec economy, particularly the cultivation of maize, beans, and squash.

Front

What agricultural techniques did the Aztecs develop?

Back

The Aztecs developed techniques such as chinampas (artificial islands) and irrigation canals to optimize production.

Front

What role did trade play in Aztec society?

Back

In addition to agriculture, the Aztecs engaged in trade with other peoples.

Front

What was the Aztec religion like?

Back

The Aztecs were polytheistic, worshipping many gods, including the sun god Huitzilopochtli, and believed human sacrifices were necessary to maintain cosmic order and sustain the sun.

Front

What were some of the Aztec cultural achievements?

Back

The Aztecs were skilled artisans, producing fine textiles, ceramics, metals, and jewelry.

Front

What is notable about Aztec architecture?

Back

The Aztecs built large buildings and temples, including the impressive city of Tenochtitlán.