unit 1 reviewer

Front

What is the definition of Indigenous Peoples according to CHED Memo and NCIP?

Back

Indigenous Peoples refer to a group of people or homogenous societies identified by self-ascription and ascription by others, who have continuously lived as organized communities on communally bounded and defined territory, and who have, under claims of ownership since time immemorial, occupied, possessed, and utilized such territories.

Front

What are the key criteria for identifying Indigenous Peoples according to NCIP?

Back

1. Self-identification 2. Historical continuity 3. Distinct culture and way of life 4. Connection to ancestral domain 5. Non-dominant position in society.

Front

What does Indigeneity refer to?

Back

Indigeneity refers to the historical continuity of a group with pre-colonial and/or pre-settler societies, their distinct socio-cultural systems, political structures, spiritual traditions, self-identification as Indigenous, and their commitment to preserving their ancestral knowledge and traditions.

Front

What is the significance of the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997?

Back

IPRA recognizes and promotes the rights of Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs) and Indigenous Peoples (IPs), including rights to ancestral domain, self-governance, social justice, and cultural integrity.

Front

What are the four major bundles of rights under IPRA?

Back

1. Right to Ancestral Domain 2. Right to Self-Governance and Empowerment 3. Right to Social Justice and Human Rights 4. Right to Cultural Integrity.

Front

What are some common struggles faced by Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines?

Back

1. Land Displacement 2. Discrimination and Marginalization 3. Lack of Access to Education 4. Militarization and Conflict 5. Exploitation of Culture.

Front

What is the role of the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)?

Back

NCIP is the lead agency for implementing IPRA, issuing Certificates of Ancestral Domain Titles (CADTs), facilitating Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) for projects affecting IPs, and ensuring representation of IPs in governance.

Front

What are some notable Indigenous groups in Luzon?

Back

1. Igorot 2. Aeta / Agta / Dumagat 3. Mangyan.

Front

What are the key customs of the Igorot people?

Back

Rice Terraces farming system, Bodong or peace pact system, Indigenous tattoos, wood carving, and weaving.

Front

What contributions have the Aeta people made?

Back

Expertise in forest conservation and survival skills, advocacy for ancestral domain recognition.