Learning Theories in Education

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What are the main theories of learning mentioned?

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1. Behaviorism 2. Cognitivism 3. Social Learning Theory 4. Social Constructivism 5. Multiple Intelligences 6. Brain-Based Learning

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What does Behaviorism focus on?

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Observable and measurable behavior, defining learning by the outward expression of new behaviors.

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What is Classical Conditioning in Behaviorism?

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A stimulus is presented to elicit a response, focusing on reflexes.

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What is Operant Conditioning in Behaviorism?

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The response is made first, followed by reinforcement, focusing on feedback and reinforcement.

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What are some critiques of Behaviorism?

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1. It does not account for unobservable mental processes. 2. Advocates for passive student learning. 3. One size fits all approach.

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What is Cognitivism?

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A theory that grew in response to Behaviorism, focusing on how knowledge is stored and connected cognitively as symbols.

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What is Discovery Learning according to Bruner?

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Anyone can learn anything at any age if it is presented in understandable terms, emphasizing powerful concepts and problem-solving.

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What is Meaningful Verbal Learning according to Ausubel?

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New material is presented systematically and connected to existing cognitive structures, using advance organizers.

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What are some critiques of Cognitivism?

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1. Knowledge is seen as absolute. 2. The Input-Process-Output model is mechanistic. 3. Lacks emphasis on individuality.

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What is Social Learning Theory?

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A theory that suggests learning occurs through observation and sensory experiences, emphasizing imitation.