Unit 1: Short Stories

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Setting

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Defined as the time and location in which the story takes place. It is the background against which the action happens.

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Importance of Setting

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Helps convey important information about the world that impacts other literary elements, like plot and theme.

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Protagonist

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The main character who drives the story forward. Often the 'hero' or central figure with whom the audience is meant to connect.

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Antagonist

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The character who opposes the protagonist, creating conflict in the story. Often seen as the 'villain' but can be any force working against the protagonist.

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Supporting Characters

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A supporting character has a role, providing background or interactions without significantly impacting the story's outcome.

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Characterization

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The process where the writer reveals the personality of a character.

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Direct Characterization

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Explicitly tells the audience what the personality of the character is. Example: “Tony was a gentle, caring man.”

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Indirect Characterization

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Shows things that reveal the personality of a character through their speech and actions. Example: “Gently, Tony told the girl he would look after her.”

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Round Characters

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Seems like a real person with depth and detail.

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Flat Characters

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Hardly anything is known about these characters.