Understanding Racism and Its Dimensions

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What is the definition of 'Bugs' in a codified system?

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Small, seemingly mundane errors in an otherwise 'effective' and 'efficient' codified system. Bugs, though tiny, often have profound and destabilizing results.

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What are the four dimensions of racism?

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Institutional, Structural, Internalized, Interpersonal.

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What is the definition of an algorithm?

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A set of instructions designed to solve a problem.

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How is racism defined according to Spring?

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Prejudice plus power.

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What does 'Institutional racism' refer to?

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Racism that is embedded in the policies and practices of institutions, leading to systemic disadvantage for certain racial groups.

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What is 'Internalized racism'?

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When individuals from marginalized racial groups accept and internalize negative stereotypes about their own group.

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Define 'Interpersonal racism'.

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Racism that occurs between individuals, often manifesting as personal prejudice or discrimination.

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What is 'Structural racism'?

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A system in which public policies, institutional practices, and cultural representations work in various ways to perpetuate racial group inequity.

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What are 'Microaggressions'?

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Everyday, subtle, unintentional, and oftentimes dismissive interactions or behaviors that reinforce stereotypes about marginalized groups.

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What does 'Prejudice' mean in the context of racism?

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A preconceived opinion or judgment about an individual or group, often based on stereotypes.