Unit 1 Enlightenment Thinkers Flashcard

Front

What was a major goal of Enlightenment thinkers according to the text?

Back

To challenge traditional beliefs and inspire widespread change

Front

What did the Congress of Vienna achieve?

Back

It restored former rulers that were in power before the French Revolution.

Front

What key idea did the Enlightenment challenge?

Back

The divine right of kings

Front

What is John Locke most famous for?

Back

Developing a philosophy where political power derives from the people

Front

What does John Locke believe people have the right to do if a government fails to protect its citizens?

Back

Overthrow the government

Front

What main idea did Baron de Montesquieu advocate for in 'The Spirit of Laws'?

Back

The separation of powers in government

Front

What concept did Jean-Jacques Rousseau strongly advocate that influenced the U.S. Constitution and the French Revolution?

Back

Popular sovereignty

Front

What was a significant outcome of William Wilberforce's efforts in the British Parliament regarding slavery?

Back

He played a key role in abolishing the slave trade in 1807

Front

What was Catherine the Great's approach to criminal justice?

Back

She stressed prevention of criminal acts and equal protection under the law.

Front

What does John Locke suggest is the reason people agree to be governed?

Back

To protect their life, liberty, and property.