Operating Systems and Networking (C227) Flashcards

Front

What are the six simple machines?

Back

Inclined planes, levers, wheel and axles, pulleys, wedges, and screws.

Front

What characterizes the Industrial Age?

Back

The replacement of hand tools with power-driven machines and the concentration of industry in large establishments.

Front

What does Industry 1.0 refer to?

Back

The Birth of the Industrial Revolution, occurring from 1760-1840, driven by mechanization and steam power.

Front

What is Industry 2.0 known for?

Back

Mass Production, occurring in the late 19th to early 20th century, driven by advancements in steel production and electricity.

Front

What defines Industry 3.0?

Back

The Digital Revolution, starting in the 1950s, driven by digital technology and automation.

Front

What is Industry 4.0?

Back

The Cyber-Physical Revolution, starting in the 2010s, integrating advanced technologies like AI, robotics, and IoT.

Front

What is the focus of Industry 5.0?

Back

Enhancing collaboration between humans and advanced technologies, emphasizing personalization and sustainability.

Front

What are some key technologies of Industry 4.0?

Back

IoT, AI & ML, Big Data & Analytics, Cloud Computing, 5G, Cyber-Physical Systems, Robotics, Additive Manufacturing, Digital Twin, Blockchain, Cybersecurity, AR & VR.

Front

What is the main difference between Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0?

Back

Industry 4.0 focuses on automation and efficiency, while Industry 5.0 emphasizes human-machine collaboration and sustainability.

Front

What is the purpose of a computer system?

Back

To take inputs, process them, create outputs, and store them for further processing.