Quadratics Review

Front

What is the standard form of a quadratic equation?

Back

The standard form of a quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants and a ≠ 0.

Front

What does it mean to complete the square?

Back

Completing the square is a method used to convert a quadratic equation into a perfect square trinomial, making it easier to solve or analyze.

Front

How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function in standard form?

Back

The vertex (h, k) can be found using the formula h = -b/(2a) and k = f(h), where f(x) is the quadratic function.

Front

What is the axis of symmetry in a quadratic function?

Back

The axis of symmetry is a vertical line that divides the parabola into two mirror-image halves, given by the equation x = -b/(2a).

Front

What is the discriminant in a quadratic equation?

Back

The discriminant is the part of the quadratic formula under the square root, given by b² - 4ac, which determines the nature of the roots.

Front

What does a positive discriminant indicate?

Back

A positive discriminant indicates that the quadratic equation has two distinct real roots.

Front

What does a zero discriminant indicate?

Back

A zero discriminant indicates that the quadratic equation has exactly one real root (a repeated root).

Front

What does a negative discriminant indicate?

Back

A negative discriminant indicates that the quadratic equation has no real roots, but two complex roots.

Front

How do you factor a quadratic expression?

Back

To factor a quadratic expression, find two numbers that multiply to ac (the product of a and c) and add to b, then rewrite the expression.

Front

What is the vertex form of a quadratic function?

Back

The vertex form of a quadratic function is y = a(x - h)² + k, where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.