Verbal Review

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective. There are present participles (ending in -ing) and past participles (usually ending in -ed or -en). For example, 'The running water' (present participle) and 'The broken vase' (past participle).

Front

What is a verbal phrase?

Back

A verbal phrase is a phrase that begins with a verb form (gerund, participle, or infinitive) and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Front

Identify the verbal phrase: 'Baking cookies is fun.'

Back

The verbal phrase is 'Baking cookies', which is a gerund phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.

Front

Identify the verbal phrase: 'To read is to learn.'

Back

The verbal phrase is 'To read', which is an infinitive phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.

Front

What is a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and any modifiers or complements. For example, 'Running in the park is enjoyable.'

Front

What is a participial phrase?

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A participial phrase consists of a participle and any modifiers or complements. For example, 'Running quickly, the dog chased the ball.'

Front

What is the function of a gerund in a sentence?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun in a sentence, which can act as a subject, object, or complement.

Front

What is the function of a participle in a sentence?

Back

A participle functions as an adjective in a sentence, modifying a noun or pronoun.