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Gregorian Chant

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Melody sung in unison by male voices.

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A Capella

Back

Without instrumental accompaniment.

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Polyphony

Back

The simultaneous performance of two or more voices.

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Sacred Music

Back

Music used in religious services.

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Motet

Back

Choral work with sacred text, not part of the regular mass.

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Madrigal

Back

Choral work with secular text, not sacred text.

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Continuo

Back

Continually moving bass line.

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Cantata

Back

Collection of compositions with instrumental accompaniment, based on secular or sacred text.

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Oratorio

Back

Work with chorus, orchestra and soloists, extended drama work on a literary or religious theme.

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Opera

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Combination of singing, instrumental music, dancing, and drama that tells a story.