AP Bio Cell Parts 2

Front

What is the function of the lysosome in a cell?

Back

The lysosome digests molecules, breaking down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

Where are proteins like keratin synthesized in a cell?

Back

Proteins like keratin are made in the ribosomes.

Front

What cellular structure is responsible for transporting proteins to the Golgi complex?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is used for transporting proteins to the Golgi complex.

Front

What organelle is malfunctioning in Tay-Sachs disease?

Back

The lysosome is malfunctioning, leading to the accumulation of undigested lipids.

Front

What unique feature do mitochondria possess?

Back

Mitochondria contain their own ribosomes and can produce some of their own proteins.

Front

What is the primary function of the mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are responsible for producing ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in the cell?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes proteins and lipids and transports them within the cell.

Front

How do lysosomes contribute to cellular health?

Back

Lysosomes break down waste materials and cellular debris, preventing accumulation of harmful substances.

Front

What is the difference between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface and synthesizes proteins, while smooth ER lacks ribosomes and synthesizes lipids.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, translating mRNA into polypeptide chains.