Multiplication and Division Facts

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 × 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

What is the multiplication sentence for 3 bags with 5 toys each?

Back

3 × 5 = 15. This means there are 15 toys in total.

Front

What is the division sentence for sharing 20 strawberries among 4 people?

Back

20 ÷ 4 = 5. Each person gets 5 strawberries.

Front

What does the multiplication sentence 4 × 5 = 20 represent?

Back

It represents that there are 4 groups of 5, which totals 20.

Front

How do you find the total number of items in equal groups?

Back

You multiply the number of groups by the number of items in each group.

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. If you know that 4 × 5 = 20, you can also say that 20 ÷ 4 = 5.

Front

What is an array in multiplication?

Back

An array is a visual representation of multiplication, showing items arranged in rows and columns. For example, 4 rows of 5 items each.

Front

What is the result of 15 ÷ 3?

Back

15 ÷ 3 = 5. This means that 15 can be split into 3 equal parts of 5.

Front

If you have 18 squares in 2 equal groups, what is the division sentence?

Back

18 ÷ 2 = 9. This means there are 9 squares in each group.