Multiplication and Division Concepts

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a way to add the same number many times. For example, 3 times 4 means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is splitting a number into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 4 means splitting 12 into 4 equal groups, which gives 3.

Front

How do you find out how many groups of a number can be made from a total?

Back

You divide the total by the number of items in each group. For example, to find out how many groups of 3 can be made from 15, you do 15 ÷ 3 = 5.

Front

What does it mean to share equally?

Back

Sharing equally means giving each person the same amount. For example, if you have 20 cookies and share them with 5 kids, each kid gets 4 cookies.

Front

What is the multiplication sentence for 7 rows of flowers with 8 flowers in each row?

Back

The multiplication sentence is 7 × 8 = 56.

Front

If one box has 10 markers, how do you find out how many markers are in 7 boxes?

Back

You multiply the number of markers in one box by the number of boxes: 10 × 7 = 70.

Front

What is the result of 3 packs of crayons with 12 crayons in each pack?

Back

The total number of crayons is found by multiplying: 3 × 12 = 36.

Front

How do you check if your division answer is correct?

Back

You can multiply the answer by the number of groups to see if you get the original total. For example, if each kid gets 4 cookies from 20, check by doing 4 × 5 = 20.

Front

What is a multiplication fact?

Back

A multiplication fact is a simple multiplication problem, like 2 × 3 = 6.

Front

What is a division fact?

Back

A division fact is a simple division problem, like 6 ÷ 2 = 3.