5th Grade Math Vocabulary

Front

A mathematical statement asserting that two quantities have the same value

Back

equation

Answer explanation

An equation is a mathematical statement that asserts two quantities are equal, making it the correct choice. The other options do not represent this concept.

Front

The result of multiplying two or more numbers; in the array model, it is the area of the array

Back

product

Answer explanation

The term 'product' refers to the result of multiplying two or more numbers. In the context of the array model, it represents the area of the array formed by these numbers, making 'product' the correct choice.

Front

To find the product of

Back

multiply

Answer explanation

To find the product of numbers, you need to multiply them. Therefore, the correct choice is 'multiply', as it directly relates to calculating the product.

Front

A whole number that divides evenly into another number

Back

factor

Answer explanation

A factor is a whole number that divides another number without leaving a remainder. For example, 2 is a factor of 8 because 8 ÷ 2 = 4, which is a whole number. The other options do not fit this definition.

Front

A number that is the product of a given whole number and any other whole number; a number that may be divided by a given number without a remainder

Back

multiple

Answer explanation

A 'multiple' is defined as a number that results from multiplying a given whole number by another whole number, meaning it can be divided by the original number without a remainder. Thus, the correct answer is 'multiple'.

Front

One or more mathematical symbols that represent a number or quantity; expressions do not include equality or inequality signs

Back

expression

Answer explanation

An expression consists of mathematical symbols representing a number or quantity without equality or inequality signs. Therefore, the correct answer is 'expression', as it fits the definition provided.

Front

divide into two parts of equal or roughly equal size

Back

halve

Answer explanation

To divide something into two equal parts means to 'halve' it. The term 'halve' specifically refers to splitting into two equal or roughly equal sizes, making it the correct choice here.

Front

Curved marks used to group mathematical symbols

Back

parentheses

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'parentheses' because they are the curved marks ( ) used in mathematics to group symbols and indicate the order of operations.

Front

The length, width, or height of a figure

Back

dimension

Answer explanation

The term 'dimension' refers to the length, width, or height of a figure, making it the correct choice. The other options, such as 'multiply', 'double', and 'halve', do not relate to the characteristics of a figure.

Front

Consisting of two equal, identical, or similar parts or things.

Back

double

Answer explanation

The term 'double' refers to something consisting of two equal or identical parts, making it the correct choice. The other options do not convey this meaning.