Biotech Vocabulary

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What is DNA sequencing?

Back

DNA sequencing is a process that helps scientists identify the order of nucleotides in DNA.

Front

What is gel electrophoresis?

Back

Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size and charge.

Front

What is cloning in biotechnology?

Back

Cloning is the process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism.

Front

What is an example of cloning?

Back

Dolly the sheep is an example of cloning.

Front

What are restriction enzymes?

Back

Restriction enzymes are proteins used in DNA manipulation to cut DNA at specific sequences.

Front

What is the function of CRISPR?

Back

CRISPR works by cutting DNA at specific sites.

Front

What is the purpose of DNA manipulation?

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DNA manipulation is used to modify genetic material for various applications, including research and medicine.

Front

What is the significance of DNA fragments in gel electrophoresis?

Back

DNA fragments are separated based on size, allowing scientists to analyze genetic material.

Front

How do restriction enzymes aid in genetic engineering?

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Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific sequences, enabling the insertion of new genes.

Front

What is the role of nucleotides in DNA?

Back

Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA, consisting of a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.