MD Vocabulary Flashcard

Front

What is the incubation period?

Back

The time between contact with a pathogen and the onset of illness.

Front

What type of microorganism causes strep throat?

Back

Bacteria, which can multiply without a host and can be treated with antibiotics.

Front

Define the term 'PATHOGEN'.

Back

A type of microorganism that causes disease.

Front

What is conjunctivitis?

Back

An illness that causes the eye to become red and sore.

Front

What does it mean to diagnose a disease?

Back

To recognize a disease by its signs and symptoms.

Front

What is a virus?

Back

A type of microorganism that requires a host to multiply and can cause diseases.

Front

What is the role of antibiotics?

Back

Medications used to treat bacterial infections.

Front

What is a symptom?

Back

A physical or mental feature that indicates a condition or disease.

Front

What is an outbreak?

Back

A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease in a specific area.

Front

What is the difference between bacteria and viruses?

Back

Bacteria are single-celled organisms that can live independently, while viruses require a host to replicate.