HBS Urinary Review (4.1.1 & 4.1.2)

Front

What is the function of the ureter in the urinary system?

Back

The ureter is a tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.

Front

What is the primary function of the bladder?

Back

The bladder stores urine until it is excreted from the body.

Front

What is the role of the kidney in the urinary system?

Back

The kidney filters blood to produce urine, removing waste and excess substances.

Front

What is the renal cortex?

Back

The renal cortex is the outer part of the kidney where initial filtration and waste removal occurs.

Front

What is the renal medulla?

Back

The renal medulla is the inner part of the kidney that contains the loop of Henle and collecting ducts.

Front

What is the loop of Henle?

Back

The loop of Henle is a part of the nephron that concentrates urine and reabsorbs water and salts.

Front

What is the renal pelvis?

Back

The renal pelvis is the funnel-shaped structure that collects urine from the kidney and directs it to the ureter.

Front

What is the nephron?

Back

The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and forming urine.

Front

What is the process of filtration in the kidneys?

Back

Filtration is the process where blood is filtered in the glomerulus, removing waste and excess substances.

Front

What substances are typically reabsorbed in the nephron?

Back

Water, glucose, and certain ions are reabsorbed in the nephron to maintain homeostasis.