Water Cycle 5.P.2.1

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor) due to heat.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water that falls from clouds to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Front

What is runoff?

Back

Runoff is the water that flows over the ground surface and returns to bodies of water, often after precipitation.

Front

What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which water is absorbed by plants and then released as water vapor into the atmosphere.

Front

How does temperature affect the water cycle?

Back

Temperature affects the rate of evaporation and condensation; warmer temperatures increase evaporation, while cooler temperatures promote condensation.

Front

What role do clouds play in the water cycle?

Back

Clouds are formed by condensation of water vapor and are essential for precipitation, returning water to the Earth's surface.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

What is the significance of the sun in the water cycle?

Back

The sun provides the energy needed for evaporation, driving the water cycle.