Climate Review

Front

What happens when surface currents meet continents?

Back

They curve (change paths).

Front

What is the term for the weather patterns for a given region over time?

Back

Climate.

Front

Where do warm ocean currents generally come from?

Back

The Equator.

Front

What is a circular system of currents in the Earth's major oceans called?

Back

Gyre.

Front

What is latitude?

Back

A measure of the distance away from the equator.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term weather patterns in a region.

Front

What is the role of ocean currents in climate?

Back

Ocean currents help regulate temperatures and weather patterns by distributing heat around the planet.

Front

What is an upwelling?

Back

An upwelling is a process where deep, cold water rises to the surface, bringing nutrients that support marine life.

Front

What is the significance of the Gulf Stream?

Back

The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current that influences the climate of the eastern United States and Western Europe.

Front

How do ocean currents affect marine ecosystems?

Back

Ocean currents transport nutrients and organisms, influencing biodiversity and the distribution of marine species.