Landform Creation Flashcard

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process that breaks down rocks into smaller particles, leading to the formation of soil.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process that involves the movement of soil and rock particles from one location to another, often by wind, water, or ice.

Front

What is the difference between weathering and erosion?

Back

Erosion involves movement, while weathering does not.

Front

What is coastal erosion?

Back

Coastal erosion is the process by which coastlines are eroded by the action of waves, currents, and tides.

Front

What type of climate is most effective for chemical weathering?

Back

Warm and moist climates are most effective for chemical weathering.

Front

What is glacial erosion?

Back

Glacial erosion is the process by which glaciers move and reshape the landscape, carving out valleys and transporting debris.

Front

What is river deposition?

Back

River deposition occurs when a river loses energy and drops the sediment it has been carrying, forming features like deltas.

Front

What is wind erosion?

Back

Wind erosion is the process by which wind removes and transports soil and sand from one place to another.

Front

What are sandstone arches?

Back

Sandstone arches are natural rock formations created primarily by wind erosion, where softer rock is worn away, leaving behind an arch.

Front

What role does water play in weathering?

Back

Water can cause both physical and chemical weathering, breaking down rocks through freezing and thawing or by dissolving minerals.