Rate of Change/Slope

Front

What is the definition of slope?

Back

The slope is a measure of the steepness or incline of a line, calculated as the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change between two points on the line.

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What does a zero slope indicate about a line?

Back

A zero slope indicates that the line is horizontal, meaning there is no change in the y-value as the x-value changes.

Front

What does an undefined slope indicate?

Back

An undefined slope indicates that the line is vertical, meaning the x-value does not change while the y-value changes.

Front

In the equation y=mx+b, what does 'm' represent?

Back

In the equation y=mx+b, 'm' represents the slope of the line.

Front

In the equation y=mx+b, what does 'b' represent?

Back

In the equation y=mx+b, 'b' represents the y-intercept, the point where the line crosses the y-axis.

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the slope of a line that goes through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7)?

Back

The slope is m = (7 - 3) / (4 - 2) = 4 / 2 = 2.

Front

What type of slope does a line that is perfectly horizontal have?

Back

A perfectly horizontal line has a slope of zero.